Pysanky symbols and motifs
| Category |
Symbol |
Description |
| Shapes |
Star |
Purity, life, the giver of light, the center of all knowledge as well as beauty, elegance and perfection. |
| |
Circle |
Completeness, continuity and the cyclical nature of the universe. |
| |
Dots |
Stars in heaven, tears or fixed points that have no beginning or end. |
| |
Triangle |
In pagan times; air, fire and water or the heavens, earth and air, for Christian it is the Holy Trinity. |
| |
Diamond |
Or quadrilateral symbolize knowledge.
|
| Lines |
Straight |
Encircling the egg symbolizes eternity or the continuous thread of life. |
| |
Wavey |
Harmony and motion depicting infinity, waves and immortality. |
| |
Zig-Zag |
Sun or life-giving heat also represents water or waves with its growth and cleansing properties. |
| |
Spirals |
Mystery of life and death they denote divinity or immortality. |
| |
Ladder |
Searching and rising above the petty problems of life. |
| |
Sieve |
Ability to separate good from evil.
|
| Cross |
Crossed lines |
Four ages of the world; child, youth, man and elder. |
| |
Standing Cross |
In pagan times said to be a symbol of clan worship, and later incorporated into the Christian context. |
| |
St. Andrew's |
X-shaped cross, St. Andrew was the patron saint who preached Christianity in Ukraine. |
| |
Churches |
Simple stylized versions of wooden churches of the Carpathian mountains.
|
| Plant |
Pine Tree |
Permanent greenery and endurance symbolize strength, boldness, growth and eternal life. |
| |
Leaf |
Tree of life and symbol of renewal and creation of new life. |
| |
Willow |
Willow branch repersents palm fronds in Ukrainian Easter and blessed on Palm Sunday. |
| |
Grapes |
Continuity, good fellowship and strong, loyal love, also the wine of the Holy Communion and the love of God and of Christ. |
| |
Fruit |
Orchard motifs denote knowledge, health and wisdom. |
| |
Rose |
Femininity, wisdom. beauty and elegance. |
| |
Lily of the Valley |
Purity and humility as typified in the young bride. |
| |
Sunflower |
Love of God a symbol of life. |
| |
Periwinkle |
Traditional wedding wreath and sacred plant of Venus the goddess of love it symbolized pure love and the eternity of the Holy Trinity. |
| |
Cucumber |
Preservation of life because of its ability to retain water.
|
| Animal |
Stag |
Leadership, victory, joy and masculinity. |
| |
Horse |
Wealth or prosperity, endurance and speed, also the motion of the sun. |
| |
Ram |
Leadership and strength in the face of opposition also suggests perseverance and dignity. |
| |
Rooster |
Good fortune and a symbol of masculinity with a rich married life and many children. |
| |
Hen |
Fertility and bearer of the eggs blessed with luck. |
| |
Birds |
The swallow for the coming of spring; stork the coming of new babies; larks brought spring into the fields; nightingales announced spring to the orchards while ducks and geese brought spring to the lakes and rivers. |
| |
Butterfly |
pleasure and frivolity of childhood and the ascent of the soul into immortality, also reminds us that things of delicate beauty must take their own course rather than be contained. |
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Spider |
Patience, artistry and industry. |
| |
Fish |
Symbol of Christianity, suggests abundance, baptism, regenerative powers and sacrifice. |
| |
Hen's feet |
Protection of the earth toward her young and guidance or direction of the young in their search for knowledge. |
| |
Goose Feet |
Soul or spirit as well as giving an intimation of warning of wakefulness. |